Colon cancer is a health condition where cells in the colon or rectum grow uncontrollably and abnormally, gradually infiltrating and destroying normal body tissues. Its exact cause is unspecified, but several risk factors like old age, gene mutation, a history of Inflammatory bowel disease, and unhealthy lifestyle habits can increase the chances of developing this condition. Therefore, it is best to be aware of some early indicators of the disease to keep it at bay.

Changes in bowel habits
If one frequently suffers from diarrhea or constipation or is plagued by a constant sense that their bowels are not emptying properly, it can indicate colon cancer. Likewise, any changes in the stool consistency, like hard or dry stools with fluid leaking out, can lead to worry.

Persistent tiredness
Cancerous cells consume a lot of energy and pressure one’s digestive tract. Physically, this manifests into chronic fatigue or weakness in patients. A few common signs include a decrease in physical activities, constant feelings of lacking the energy to complete routine tasks, and exhaustion that is not cleared even by rest or proper sleep.

Excessive weight loss
Excessive loss of weight and muscle mass may be an early indicator of colon cancer. If it’s combined with anemia, it’s advisable to consult a health expert immediately. Anemia is a condition with a deficiency in red blood cells characterized by persistent fatigue, paleness of skin, and shortness of breath.

Rectal bleeding
Visible blood passing through the stool can indicate colon cancer. However, the bleeding can sometimes be internal. In such cases, one might feel lightheaded, dizzy, or suffer from constant and severe rectal pain.

Abdominal pain
Suppose someone constantly experiences vomiting or excessive gas that causes stomach ache, nausea, and bloating, especially without any significant changes to food habits. In that case, it may be a sign of the condition. However, it should be noted that some of these indicators may also be caused by gastrointestinal discomfort, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn’s disease.

Other indicators
Besides these indicators, anyone with a history of colon cancer in the family has a higher chance of developing the condition. Therefore, regular health examinations are advised, especially for those over 50. One can also consult a therapist and opt for colon cancer genetic testing. This screening procedure reveals one’s inherited genetic mutations and associated risk factors.

Chemotherapy and immunotherapy are two of the most commonly advised cancer therapies. Immunotherapy frequently uses a prescription Avastin, which prevents the development of new blood vessels. Similarly, another prescription, CYRAMZA, is used in chemotherapy for advanced cancer stages and delays disease progression by shrinking tumors. Both these treatments are administered via intravenous (IV) infusions only after consulting a healthcare expert.