Huntington’s disease is a disorder in which the nerve cells of the brain progressively degenerate. Usually, individuals inherit this disorder. Huntington’s disease hampers individuals’ ability to think, move, and react to their environment. When one develops this disorder, its progress cannot be stopped. While there is no definitive cure for this disorder, knowing certain details, like its stages and symptoms, can help improve a patient’s quality of life. Here’s what one needs to know: Huntington’s disease stages and symptoms Here are the five stages and symptoms of Huntington’s disease: 1. Stage 1 (preclinical) In this stage, patients show mild symptoms that indicate that their mental state may be affected. Signs such as anxiety, poor coordination, unusual irritability, perpetual anxiety, difficulty learning new things, and decision-making challenges are common in this stage. Usually, these symptoms go unnoticed; however, those experiencing them must undergo screening or biological tests for an accurate diagnosis. 2. Stage 2 (early) The symptoms seen in the first stage become progressively more pronounced. Some of the additional symptoms of this stage are involuntary twitching in the toes, fingers, and face, extreme difficulty in concentrating, problems making complicated movements, severe depression, and loss of inhibition. It takes multiple years for people to pass from this stage to the next, but they will still be able to do things like driving, bathing, and eating on their own.

Medicare, or federal health insurance, is one of the most essential aspects of healthcare for those who are 65 or older and for those who live with certain health complications. Those enrolled in Medicare A, B, or Medicare Advantage are eligible for certain health benefits that help them save and cover various expenses. However, some things might not fall under the scope of coverage. Here are five things that are not included in a Medicare plan: 1. Overseas care Medicare Advantage and original Medicare offer virtually no coverage for healthcare costs incurred outside the country. Some Medigap policies may cover specific overseas health-related costs. Someone who travels often should consider travel insurance policies for basic healthcare coverage. 2. Opticians and eye exams Original Medicare covers ophthalmologic expenses such as cataract surgery but does not cover routine eye exams, contact lenses, or glasses. Some Medicare Advantage plans may cover routine vision care and glasses. People could buy vision insurance policies for a few hundred dollars a year to help cover the cost of glasses or contact lenses. 3. Hearing aids While Medicare covers ear-related health conditions, the original Medicare and Medigap plans do not pay for routine hearing tests or hearing aids.

People must be careful in public areas. Since respiratory illnesses easily spread via air and contact, there are certain public places where individuals might be at higher risk of catching these infections. By being aware of these common areas, one can be more careful and better equipped to protect themselves from catching any diseases. Here are a few such high-risk public places to be careful around: 1. Public transport Public transport, like buses and subways, can be quite crowded. When traveling in such crowds, one cannot help but be in close quarters with numerous people. This eventually increases their risk of catching infections. Hence, when traveling on public transportation, wearing a mask and using hand sanitizer after touching surfaces such as door knobs and handles is better to reduce the risk of infection. 2. Public pools Public pools can also be breeding grounds for respiratory infections due to shared water and close contact among swimmers. Hence, when using public pools, individuals must practice social distancing and, most importantly, avoid using the pool if feeling unwell. 3. Airports and airplanes Airports and airplanes are potential hotspots for respiratory infections since many travelers travel in enclosed spaces. Moreover, if there are crowded terminals and long queues at security, it only increases the chances of individuals coming into close contact.

Skin cancer is classified as the most common type of cancer nationwide. Some of the prevalent types of skin cancer include basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. The survival rates of patients with skin cancer are typically higher if the cancer is detected before it spreads to the vital organs. Thus, it is essential to diagnose and treat the condition early. Here are some early silent signs of skin cancer: Itchy rashes Although rashes are not uncommon, raised, itchy rashes that persist over prolonged periods may be warning signs of skin cancer, specifically basal skin carcinoma. These patches are typically red and raised; however, in some cases, patients with skin cancer may develop flat, yellow, or pink patches with elevated edges. Dark spots underneath the fingernails and toenails Sometimes, patients with skin cancer may experience the development of dark spots under their fingernails and toenails. Although these symptoms may also indicate a fungal infection, one should consult a dermatologist promptly to detect the presence of skin cancer. Sudden changes in skin moles Sudden, unusual changes in one’s skin moles may be a sign of melanoma and should not be ignored. For example, one part of the mole may not resemble the other, or the mole may have inconsistent edges.

Getting a hearing aid is a big moment for many, especially first-time users. People tend to be delighted to get their new hearing aid as it helps them live with hearing impairment while not compromising their quality of life. Using it is fairly easy, but even then, users can make certain mistakes that reduce the overall effectiveness of the device. Let’s analyze the common mistakes and find a way to avoid them. Not wearing the aids enough Initially, the hearing aids may be uncomfortable to wear, but that should not put users off using them anyway. Essentially, users will take some time getting used to a device that is supposed to stay in their ears all day and most of the night. A common mistake new users make is not wearing the hearing aids enough during this challenging phase. This is a mistake that can thwart their progress while they adapt to the new device. To form good habits, one can wear their hearing aids for eight hours a day, at the very least initially. Users can increase the number of hours progressively until the phase arrives in which wearing the aids will be comfortable. Not cleaning the hearing aids regularly The ears accumulate dirt and wax rapidly.

Dental care insurance serves as a crucial safeguard that helps people save on out-of-pocket treatment costs and makes painful procedures easier to deal with. However, one should note that not everything falls under its scope. While dental insurance is designed to cover a range of services, certain aspects of dental care may go beyond its capacity. Understanding these will help individuals make informed decisions about their oral health and financial planning. Cosmetic dentistry Dental insurance focuses on procedures essential for maintaining oral health, relegating cosmetic dentistry to elective services. Aesthetic improvements like teeth whitening, veneers, or cosmetic bonding are often excluded, requiring individuals to explore alternative payment options. Orthodontic treatments for adults While orthodontic coverage is a common inclusion for children, adults seeking orthodontic treatments, such as braces or aligners, may encounter limitations. Insurance companies often consider orthodontic procedures for adults from a cosmetic standpoint, offering limited coverage. Therefore, reviewing one’s insurance policy to understand the extent of coverage for orthodontic treatments is important. Elective procedures Dental insurance commonly overlooks elective procedures performed for non-essential reasons. Services like gum contouring or aesthetic gum surgeries, chosen for cosmetic purposes rather than need, may necessitate separate financing. Pre-existing conditions Similar to health insurance, dental coverage may not extend to pre-existing conditions.

Liver cancer is a health condition characterized by the aggressive and uncontrolled growth of malignant cells in the liver. Like other cancers, this type exhibits certain typical symptoms throughout its various stages of progression. However, many of these symptoms are also common to liver damage, making it difficult to determine whether an individual is suffering from liver damage or liver cancer. Here are some of the most common symptoms shared by both of these conditions: Abdominal swelling When an individual is diagnosed with liver cancer, their liver is subjected to an excessive amount of pressure, which leads to the obstruction of blood flow in veins and other vessels. As a result, the various liver fluids are forced into the person’s abdomen. Over a period of time, this condition inevitably causes abdominal swelling. Nausea or vomiting Liver tumors can produce hormones that affect the functioning of other organs in the body. The hormones can lead to problems like spiked calcium levels in the blood. This condition, known as hypercalcemia, can lead to a range of health issues, such as nausea, muscle weakness, constipation, fatigue, and confusion. It is important to note that nausea and vomiting are common symptoms that can be associated with various health conditions.

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a rare condition mainly affecting the food pipe or esophagus—a muscular tube connecting the mouth and stomach. When affected by EoE, certain white blood cells called eosinophils grow exponentially in the esophageal lining, causing inflammation. While the precise cause of the condition is unknown, it is believed to be a reaction to allergens like foods and environmental irritants or a result of allergic diseases like hay fever, eczema, and asthma. Common signs 1. Trouble swallowing food EoE makes it hard to swallow food due to inflammation in the muscular tube. This symptom is called dysphagia. So, those with EoE may get the sensation that the food, solids, in particular, is stuck in the throat. This can make one avoid eating. If the condition worsens, it can actually result in food impaction (food stuck in the throat) or choking, where medical intervention may be required. 2. Chest pain and acid reflux Another common sign of eosinophilic esophagitis is acid reflux, which causes symptoms like heartburn, chest pain, and regurgitation. The chest pain, which can feel sharp or intense, is often localized behind the breastbone. A condition called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) also causes similar symptoms, making one often mistake EoE for GERD.